Septic System Care FAQ

Septic Maintenance Tips: Do’s & Don’ts

Proper septic system care is important for protecting your home, avoiding expensive repairs, and helping your system last as long as possible. Following a few simple do’s and don’ts can make a big difference in how well your septic system performs over time.

Do:

  • Have your septic tank pumped every 3–5 years.

  • Use water efficiently to help prevent overload.

  • Repair plumbing leaks as soon as possible.

  • Keep records of septic maintenance and inspections.

  • Direct rainwater away from the drain field.

  • Use septic-safe toilet paper.

  • Keep vehicles and heavy equipment off the drain field.

  • Make sure everyone in the home understands proper septic care.

Don’t:

  • Don’t flush wipes, diapers, or feminine hygiene products.

  • Don’t pour grease, oils, or chemicals down drains.

  • Don’t drive or park over your septic tank or drain field.

  • Don’t overuse bleach or harsh household cleaners.

  • Don’t plant trees or shrubs too close to the drain field.

  • Don’t rely on a garbage disposal heavily.

  • Don’t ignore slow drains or signs of backup.

  • Don’t build structures over any part of the septic system.

  • Yes. Adding a septic riser lid is highly recommended. A riser brings the access lid from the buried tank up to ground level, making inspections and pumping much easier. Without a riser, the tank has to be dug up every time it is serviced. Installing a riser saves time, reduces service costs over the life of the system, and allows quicker access in an emergency.

  • Yes, if your system does not already have one. An effluent filter installs at the outlet of the septic tank and prevents solids from leaving the tank and entering the drain field. This helps protect the drain field from clogging and can significantly extend the life of your system. Filters do require periodic cleaning, typically when the tank is pumped.

  • In most cases, septic additives are unnecessary. A properly functioning septic system already contains the natural bacteria needed to break down waste. Many products marketed as septic treatments provide little benefit, and some chemicals can actually harm the bacterial balance in the tank. The best maintenance for a septic system is regular pumping, water conservation, and proper use.

  • Common warning signs include slow drains, gurgling pipes, sewage odors, standing water near the drain field, or sewage backing up into the home. If you notice any of these symptoms, the system should be inspected as soon as possible.

  • Yes. Tree and shrub roots naturally seek moisture and can grow into septic pipes or the drain field. It is best to keep trees planted well away from septic components.

  • Yes. A septic inspection is strongly recommended during real estate transactions. It ensures the system is functioning properly and identifies any potential issues before the sale is completed.